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ישן 30-08-09, 22:37   #8
Glycolysis
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ציטוט:
פורסם במקור על ידי nani צפה בהודעה
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ציטוט:
Effect of glutamine supplementation combined with resistance training in young adults.

Candow DG, Chilibeck PD, Burke DG, Davison KS, Smith-Palmer T.

College of Kinesiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.

The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of oral glutamine supplementation combined with resistance training in young adults. A group of 31 subjects, aged 18-24 years, were randomly allocated to groups (double blind) to receive either glutamine (0.9 g x kg lean t:):):)ue mass(-1) x day(-1); n = 17) or a placebo (0.9 g maltodextrin x kg lean t:):):)ue mass(-1) x day(-1); n = 14 during 6 weeks of total body resistance training. Exercises were performed for four to five sets of 6-12 repetitions at intensities ranging from 60% to 90% 1 repetition maximum (1 RM). Before and after training, measurements were taken of 1 RM squat and bench press strength, peak knee extension torque (using an isokinetic dynamometer), lean t:):):)ue mass (dual energy X-ray absorptiometry) and muscle protein degradation (urinary 3-methylhistidine by high performance liquid chromatography). Repeated measures ANOVA showed that strength, torque, lean t:):):)ue mass and 3-methylhistidine increased with training (P < 0.05), with no significant difference between groups. Both groups increased their 1 RM squat by approximately 30% and 1 RM bench press by approximately 14%. The glutamine group showed increases of 6% for knee extension torque, 2% for lean t:):):)ue mass and 41% for urinary levels of 3-methylhistidine. The placebo group increased knee extension torque by 5%, lean t:):):)ue mass by 1.7% and 3-methylhistidine by 56%. We conclude that glutamine supplementation during resistance training has no significant effect on muscle performance, body composition or muscle protein degradation in young healthy adults.
ציטוט:
No one can argue that glutamine has an anti-catabolic/anabolic effect in critically ill patients. In healthy, weight training athletes glutamine supplementation has failed to show any effect on lean body mass or strength. The studies are small and few and usually of fairly short term.


  1. Antonio J et al, The effects of high-dose glutamine ingestion on weightlifting performance, J Strength Cond Res 16:157-160, 2002.
  2. Candow LM et al, Effect of glutamine supplementation combined with resistance training in young adults, Eur J Appl Physiol 86:142-149, 2001.
  3. Darin J et al, Effects of effervescent creatine, ribose, and glutamine supplementation on muscular strength, muscular endurance and body composition, J Strength Cond Res 17(4):810-816, 2003.
  4. Haussinger D et al, Cellular hydration state: An important determinant of protein catabolism in health and disease, Lancet 341:1330-1332, 1993.
  5. Lehmkuhl M et al, The effects of 8 weeks of creatine monohydrate and glutamine supplementation on body composition and performance measures, J Strength Cond Res 17(3):425-438, 2003.
  6. Rohde T et al, Effect of glutamine supplementation on changes in the immune system induced by repeated exercise, Med Sci Sports Exerc 30:856-862, 1998.
Effect of Glutamine Infusions on Glutamine Concentration and Protein Synthetic Rate in Rat MuscleJournal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, Vol. 15, No. 5, 521-525 (1991)
DOI: 10.1177/0148607191015005521


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